Helen Chadwick and Caroline Walker at the Hepworth
TEXT BY BETH MCKENZIE
Helen Chadwick, Ego Geometria Sum, 1982-3, installation, Helen Chadwick: Life Pleasures at The Hepworth, Wakefield. Photograph taken by author
Want to strike fear into the hearts of every gallerist, curator, and arts journalist in the UK’s capital? All you have to ask is “what are you doing for London Gallery Weekend?” Now in its fifth iteration, London Gallery Weekend has become one of the most important dates on the city’s arts and culture calendar with hundreds of openings to choose from, hoards of creatives to schmooze and a wide variety of free alcohol to smuggle. But with all the excitement (and anxiety) surrounding the event, it bears the question: what about the rest of the country?
Although it holds some merit, there is a general belief that arts and culture in the UK are pretty much exclusive to London and the surrounding counties. As with a majority of things - housing, infrastructure, public transport, employment, education — the North is continuously overlooked by arts funding, which is already limited as it is. Across the North West, Yorkshire and the North East, the Arts Council boasts plans to invest over £382 million between 2023-26, yet a third of their overall budget is still reserved for the capital.
“Who wouldn’t want to stare out at the River Calder during LGW?”
Despite historic neglect, the north of the UK is still host to some huge names. This month alone you can see: Lynette Yiadom-Boakye at Leeds Art Gallery; (admittedly one) Mary Cassatt at the Laing in Newcastle; a whole host of names at this year’s Biennial at Tate Liverpool (yes — there’s a Tate in Liverpool); and, William Kentridge at the Yorkshire Sculpture Park. But perhaps most exciting — to me at least — is the double bill of Helen Chadwick and Caroline Walker at the Hepworth Gallery in Wakefield. Aside from being host to one of the world’s leading galleries and the birthplace of its namesake Barbara Hepworth — and of course the living legend that is Jane McDonald - Wakefield hasn’t got a huge amount going for it.
When I asked my friend (and fellow Yorkshirewoman) what is the best thing about this West Yorkshire city, all she could muster was “the pie shop is quite nice”. Quite. And since the pie shop closed earlier this year, what better time than during a weekend when every London gallery is frantically sending out preview invites, to leave the city behind and experience some real culture, in good ole’ Wakey.
R.I.P. :( specifically to the pie shop
Dog walked and petrol filled, I set off with my mother and younger sister - a family affair of sorts - on the short journey to the Hepworth. Before I go on, I must confess that the main reason for my return to Yorkshire was the Caroline Walker show; I had been a fan of hers since I was a lowly volunteer at my local gallery when a couple of her works were included in an exhibition. Although I would come to recognise her for her large, often two-panelled canvases, even these small scale depictions of women, viewed from afar, were an absolute treat for an art history student obsessed with gaze theory. Of course, this was long before she was making seven-figure sales at Phillips; I consider myself a tastemaker in many ways.
Anyway, my point is that I arrived at the Hepworth with a disproportionate interest in both artists. That was, until I entered and heard an almost grotesque gurgling sound and the overwhelming smell of rich cocoa hit my nostrils. I had stumbled upon, nay, been accosted by Chadwick’s Cacao (1994), a ginormous chocolate fountain, filled to the brim with Tony’s Chocoloney™ (#spon) bubbling away against the sound of the electric motor that powered it. Yum. But also, gross. Whilst gallons of melted chocolate oozing and splattering in thick swirls may conjure up an image that would make Willy Wonka jealous, it also has a quite uncomfortable similarity to, well, shit.
Cacao or Caca?
This, I came to learn, is where Chadwick thrives, balancing on the thin line between pleasure and disgust. Left of the chocolate abomination, Adore; Abhor (1994) stood proud, its furry textures and girlish calligraphy a treat for the senses, whilst the words, antonyms of one another, added an element of confusion to an otherwise straightforward piece. Walk further in and you’ll see furry cock rings on what look like bronze cucumbers (Thee Wed, 1993), a pair of testicles at the centre of a tiger lily (Billy Bud, 1994), and a floor full of sweetly childlike sculptures in the shape of flowers (Piss Flowers, 1991-2) - sweet until you find out they were made by the artist and her partner pissing in some snow.
I resisted the urge to stroke these - damn those gallery barriers.
I didn’t know whether to be sickened or seduced. But it's that very closeness between attraction and repulsion that Chadwick knew so well, especially as it pertains to the body. She was thoroughly engaged by Foucauldian debates surrounding the idea of gender as being culturally constructed rather than innate, and questioned the necessity of reading sex upon the body in order to determine whether we should gain pleasure or reject what is put in front of us. Essentially, Chadwick recognised that we’re all big sacks of flesh that grow hair, squish and stretch, and secrete liquids, and that it can be oddly beautiful as much as we must not reduce ourselves to that. What a tragedy it is that, in a day in age where the policing of people’s bodies is so rampant, and gender essentialism is creeping back into the cultural rhetoric, Chadwick is no longer with us to challenge our understanding.
Billy Bud was…
… and a furry phallus for good measure.
Shit and piss aside, eventually, we left the lingering smell of the chocolate swamp behind to find Walker’s show. Oh the sweet relief of painting! But do not mistake the Scottish painter’s work as any less transgressive. Walker loves looking at women. Let me rephrase that: Walker is interested in the experiences of women, and she has years of paintings with women as her subjects to prove it. Titled ‘Mothering’ this particular exhibition gives particular attention to mothers and other female caregivers - or forms of ‘mothering’ - not least because Walker herself has a daughter, Daphne, who features in a few of the works on show.
Daphne (2021) is a painting I could look at forever.
One of my favourite aspects of Walker’s painting is her incredible skill for depicting light. Even on a grand scale, she is able to create an intimacy, a tenderness, that could exist even without the figures she chooses depicts. In some compositions, namely Friday Cleaning, Little Bugs (2024) and Ultrasound (2021), there is an almost Carravagesque use of light and dark, with huge swathes of the canvas covered in black with subjects' faces illuminated by a single light source.
The latter of these paintings was completed during Walker’s residency at the maternity unit of UCL hospital, where she herself gave birth. Contrasting the clinical (literally) and cold perception of the medical environment, Walker’s mastery of light denotes a care and safety, a midwife seen tapping away at the computer whilst a sonogram takes place behind; even the faint indicator of the Covid mask can’t take away the warmth that seems to permeate the space.
Walker, Ultrasound (2021).
Between midwives, nursery workers, camp counselors, swimming instructors, grandmas and sisters-in-law, Walker shows that the act of mothering extends far beyond the mother. Even in 2025, the economy of care is still upheld by the labour of women, unpaid, unappreciated, and invisible. The phrase “it takes a village” is certainly true; what Walker highlights is that, “the village” is decidedly female.
After a quick natter and a teacake at the gallery cafe — which is surprisingly flashy might I add — it was time to say farewell to the Hepworth and so too, to Wakey. On reflection, I realised I had felt jaded by the London art scene. I mean how many Hackney shared space shows can one person wander around, even with a free beer in hand. Perhaps it was necessary to return to the gallery I used to associate with my Art GCSE trip and get away from the performance of it all. But most importantly, to see some bloody good art. So, the next time you find yourself thinking about London as the centre of the universe, spare a thought for those of us beyond the home counties. Because, if the Hepworth has anything to do about it, there’s life in the old gal yet.
Helen Chadwick: Life Pleasures and Caroline Walker: Mothering will run at the Hepworth until 26 October 2025.
The latter will travel to Pallant House Gallery, Chichester from November.
Photography by author (and author’s mother). All rights reserved to the artists and the Hepworth, Wakefield.